Gullholmen, 1) svensk obemannad ledfyr Furusundsleden, 2) svensk lotsplats nära Lysekil och 3) norsk ö, och f.d. bemannad fyrplats, Oslofjorden, Skagerack
Svensk obemannad ledfyr i norra delen av Stockholms skärgård. Ålands hav.
Furusundsleden. SO om farleden.
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Fyrplatsen
WGS-84 Lat. N 59 31,4. Long. E 18 31,2
Sv. Nr. 268100. Int. Nr. C6433
1968 anlades fyrplatsen. AGA-ljus
1986 fick fyren elektriskt ljus med energi från solpanel och batteri
Nuvarande utseende: Fyrlykta på mast med grönt och vitt dagmärke. Fasadbelysning
Nuvarande karaktär: Fl(2) WRG 6s 9,6M. Lyshöjd: 6,0 m.
Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Furusundsleden.
Jfr Ålands hav, Stockholms skärgård, svenskt fyrväsende, Sjöfartsverket, ledfyr
S om Islandsberg, Göteborgs lotsfördelning, Skagerack.
Bemannade från tidigt 1700-tal. Troligen nedlagd 31/3 1915 enligt vissa källor.
Lysekilsleden, dvs leden Marstrand - Lysekil genom Kyrkesund. V om farleden.
Axelklaff för
lots. Figur Leif Elsby
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WGS-84 Lat. N 58° 10,8' Long. 11° 24,2'.
Saxat från lotsarnastockholm.se
Lotsades till Flatholmen eller Lysekil, Mollösund, Uddevalla, matholmen, Malström, Stumpeskagen, sjöss eller från sjön.
1820 års reglemente: 2 mästerlotsar, 2 secundlotsar 2 lärlingar.
1838 infördes av lotsar till Gullholmen en finsk skonert lastad med styckegods. Det blåste full storm vid tillfället, och lotsarna vågade livet för att få in fartyget i hamn. Värdet av fartyg och gods gick på över trettiotusen riksdaler. Lotsarna tillerkändes efteråt genom domslut fem och en halv procent därav eller cirka 1,750 riksdaler. När det kom till kritan, erhöllo de femtio riksdaler. Så var det jämt och samt.
1875 byggdes nytt uppassningshus istället för kasserat.
1891 fick platsen en däckad lotsbåt.
1894 tillhörde lotsplatsen Göteborgs lotsfördelning. Då arbetade här lotsarna:
- Lotsförman: Nils Nilsson, f. 1843
- Mästerlots: Olof Eliasson, f. 1834
- Lots: Nils Berglund, f. 1862
- Lotslärling: Johan Antaon Ljungberg, f. 1873
1896 byggdes ett nytt lotsuppassningshus.
Gullholmen hade ingen lotsbarnskola. Barnen till lotsarna gick i den allmänna folkskolan.
Göteborgs lotsfördelning ingick under 1800-talet i Lotsverket och organiserade lotsar och fyrmän från Malmö lotsfördelning till Norska gränsen.
Förutom lotsverksamheten hade lotsplatserna förr även ansvar för utprickning och underhåll av sjömärken samt transporter för lotsbarnskolorna och deras lärare.
Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Lysekilsleden
Jfr Lots, Lotsbarnskola, Göteborgs lotsfördelning, Göteborg
3) norsk ö och ledfyr
3) norsk ö, ledfyr och f.d. bemannad fyrplats mitt emot Horten i Oslofjorden, Östfold fylke, Skagerack. Bemannad 1894-1985.
Gullholmen fyr. Arkiv lighthousesofnorway.com
Gullholmen fyr. Foto Larry Myhre
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Fyrplatsen
Norskt Nr: 018100
WGS-84 Lat. N 59° 26'07. Long. E 10° 34'38
Bemannad 1894-1985.
1894 anlades fyrplatsen med ett kombinerat fyr- och boningshus, uthus och båthus med landning.
- Tornet var placerat på gaveln mot sjön.
1985 byggdes en ny fyr på fundament av betong.
- Tornet var 8,2 m högt.
- Fyrplatsen avbemannades.
Nuvarande karaktär: Oc WRG 6s 10,7 M. Lyshöjd: 16,0 m.
Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Skagerack.
Jfr norskt fyrväsende, Skagerack, ledfyr
