Torungen

Torungen, norska angöringsfyrar, Lille respektive Store Torungen är två fyrplatser i Aust-Agder fylke, Skagerack. Lille Torungen ligger cirka 5 km syd om Arendal. Bemannad 1844-1914.

Store Torungen ligger ytterligare 1 km längre ut. Bemannad 1844-2004.

När de anlades hade man ingen teknik för att alstra annan fyrkaraktär än fast sken. För att särskiljas från andra fyrar anlades därför Torungen som dubbelfyr. När tekniken väl var mogen för att skapa annan karaktär än fast sken, då hände stora saker på Torungen. 

Fyrplatserna Store Torungen, Lilla Torungen och ledfyren Sandvikodden anlades samma år.

Store Torungen till vänster och Lille Torungen till höger. Arkiv www.torungen-fyr.no

Ritning till projekt med två lika fyrtorn och fyrplatser för Stora respektive Lilla Torungen

Store Torungen. Arkiv torungen-fyr.no

Lille Torungen med det släckta gamla tornet och den nuvarande ledfyren. Arkiv torungen-fyr.no

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Fyrplatserna

Store Torungen Norskt Nr: 061400. WGS-84 Lat. N 58° 23'56. Long. E 8° 47'25. Bemannad 1844-2004.

Lille Torungen Norskt Nr: 061500. WGS-84 Lat. N 58° 24'39. Long. E 8° 47'37. Bemannad 1844-1914.

1844 anlades fyrplatsen Store Torungen och samma år Lilla Torungen med var sin uppsättning av fyr, boningshus, uthus, båthus och tilläggsplats.

• Tornet på Lille Torungen byggdes i tegelsten och var 28,9 m högt, Norges högsta tegelfyr.
• Tornet på Store Torungen var likt det på fyrplatsen bredvid och byggdes också i tegelsten.

1867 anlades på Lille Torungen en meteorologisk väderstation, se SMHI.

1914 hände stora saker på Lille Torungen.

• En ny automatisk fyr ersatte den gamla. Fyrplatsen blev till ledfyr.
• Fyrplatsen Lilla Torungen avbemannades.

1914 fick Store Torungen ett nytt fyrtorn.

• Tornet i tegel revs och ersattes av ett runt, koniskt, 34 m högt och tillverkat i gjutjärn och med en lyshöjd av 43 m.
• Fyrplatsen hade också boningshus, maskinhus, uthus och en smedja.
• Hamnen utrustades med båthus.
• Den metereologiska stationen på Lille Torungen flyttades till Store Torungen, se SMHI.

1968 hade fyrplatsen (Store) Torungen cirkulär radiofyr.

• Frekvens: 305,7 kHz. Räckvidd: 50 M. Igenkänningssignal: TO.
• Ingick i kedjan Oksöy (norsk), Skagens Rev (danskt fyrskepp), Hirtshals (dansk), Hållö, Torungen (norsk), Ferder (norsk).

2004 automatiserades (Store) Torungen.

• Fyrplatsen avbemannades.

Nuvarande karaktär Store Torungen : Fl W 20s 19 M. Lyshöjd: 43,3 m.

Nuvarande karaktär Lille Torungen : Oc(2) WRG 8s 6 M. Lyshöjd: 9,0 m.

Mistsignal lyssna

Klicka här för att lyssna Torungen Diafon Klicka här.

Klicka här för mera: Mistsignal ljud.

Skagerack

Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Skagerack.

Jfr norskt fyrväsende, Skagerack, angöringsfyr, dubbelfyr, radiofyr, SMHI