Bläckhall

Bläckhall, svensk obemannad ledfyr vid Brofjorden, Skagerack

Smögenleden, dvs farleden Lysekil - Smögen. NO om farleden

Bläckhall. Foto BH

Den första fyren på Bläckhall var en träfyr lik denna fyr på Ösö. Foto 1926 Lotsverket

Ritning till träfyr typ den första fyren på Bläckhall. Källa Lotsverket

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WGS-84 Lat. N 58 18,6. Long. E 11 22,8. Sv. Nr. 830100. Int. Nr. C0380

1890 anlades fyrplatsen. Veklampa

1940 hade fyren vit fyrkur, AGA-ljus med lins av 6:e ordningen. Fyrkaraktär Bx(2) WRG 6s 9M. Lyshöjd 9,5 m

I samband med 1930-talets översyn av inomskärslederna fick den år 1940 sin nuvarande sektorindelning.

1972 hade fyren elektriskt ljus med energi från solpanel och batteri

Nuvarande utseende: Vit fyrkur med rött tak

Nuvarande karaktär: Fl(2) WRG 6s 8,2M. Lyshöjd: 9,5 m

Teknik

Fyren var från början utrustad med en så kallad åtta-dagarslykta. Det var en sorts fotogenlampa. Den var tänd dygnet runt. Den hade en bränslebehållare stor nog att räcka i åtta dagar. Bränslet bestod av så kallad gasolja, den tidens fotogen.

Huset var av den tidens standardmodell. Det var tillverkat i trä på snickerifabrik Bark & Warburg i Göteborg. Det kom som "prefab" till fyrplatsen och monterades på kort tid. De tillverkades i ett större antal. 1883 levererade man 17 sådana fyrkurar i trä med tillhörande förrådsbodar till Lotsverket. Under perioden 1882-1886 anlade Lotsverket inte mindre än 88 sådana ledfyrar.

Sektorerna bildades med hjälp av skivor av färgat glas monterade på ställningar som satt fast i berget utanför fyrhuset. Den ledande sektorn med vitt ljus bildades av glipan mellan de färgade glasen. På gamla fotografier ser de ut som mörka skärmar.

När AGA-ljuset ersatte veklampan innebar det att driften blev automatiserad. En solventil tände fyren när det blev mörkt och släckte den när det åter blev ljust. Bränsle behövde bara fyllas på en eller två gånger per år. Det sköttes av Lotsverkets personal från Erholmens gasstation vid Marstrand. De bytte gasackumulatorerna som innehöll acetylen som var fyrens bränsle.

Personal

Fyren var obemannad men krävde ändå tillsyn. På fotogentiden bestod arbetet av att fylla på bränsle, trimma veken, göra rent lampglas, glasrutor och skivorna som bildade sektorer.

Med fyren automatiserad med AGA-ljus behövdes bara tillsyn då och då för att kolla att allt var OK.

För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Bläckhall

Smögenleden

Här finns fyrarna:

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Jfr Skagerack, Smögenleden, Brofjorden, svenskt fyrväsende, Lotsverket, ledfyr