Arholma

Arholma nedre och övre, svensk lotsplats och obemannade ensfyrar i norra delen av Stockholms skärgård. Ålands hav. Här finns även Arholma båk

Vid Arholmaleden. Arholma nedre: På Arholma, 1000 m O om farleden. Arholma övre: 500 m från föregående. Fyrarna är i ens i 164,5 grad. Enslinjen leder fritt från Simpnäsklubb till tvärs om Högskär (släckt) men inte längre söderut

Axelklaff för lots. Figur Leif Elsby

Axelklaff för fyrmästare. Figur Leif Elsby

Arholma övre 1905. Foto Lotsverket

Arholma nedre. Foto Lotsverket

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Lotsplats

1894 tillhörde lotsplatsen Stockholms lotsfördelning. Då arbetade här lotsarna:

• Lotsförman: Karl August Eriksson, f. 1839
• Lots: Matts Ahlman, f. 1843
• Lots: Erik Olof Österberg
• Lots: Johan Arvid Lindström, f. 1868
• Lotslärling: Anders Peter Matsson, f. 1872
• Lotslärling: Olof Ludvig Lindström, f. 1870

Lotsbarnskola

Arholma fick lotsbarnskola år 1875 var därmed en av de tidiga platserna. Barnen fick 120-170 dagar undervisning per år. Det var cirka 30 elever i klassen med från 13 till inga barn från lotsar.

Lärare var:

• 1875-1878 Wilhelmina Blanck
• 1879-1879 M Petterson
• 1880-1908 Mathilda Eriksson
• 1909-1910 Agnes Westerberg

Efter detta årtal särredovisar dokumenten inte lots- / fyrplats utan anger bara lärarna som "klump". Undervisningen i form av lotsbarnskola fortsatte fram till 1925 då undervisningen på Arholma gick upp i det allmänna skolsystemet.

Fyrplatsen

Nedre: WGS-84 Lat. N 59 50,7. Long. E 19 06,2. Sv. Nr. 255300. Int. Nr. C6370

Övre: WGS-84 Lat. N 59 50,4. Long. E 19 06,3. Sv. Nr. 255301. Int. Nr. C6370-1

1883 anlades fyrplatsen. Veklampa

1921 fick fyrarna nuvarande utformning

Nuvarande utseende:

• Nedre: Rött 6,2 m högt fyrtorn

• Övre: Fyrlykta och röd fyrkantig tavla på röd ställning

Nuvarande karaktär:

• Nedre: Iso W 4s 10,0M. Lyshöjd: 9,5 m

• Övre: Q W 9,6M. Lyshöjd: 21,0 m

Personal

Fyren var obemannad men krävde ändå tillsyn. På fotogentiden bestod arbetet av att fylla på bränsle, trimma veken, göra rent lampglas, glasrutor och skivorna som bildade sektorer.

Med fyren automatiserad med AGA-ljus behövdes bara tillsyn då och då för att kolla att allt var OK.

För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Arholma

Arholmaleden

Här finns fyrarna:

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Jfr Ålands hav, Stockholms skärgård, svenskt fyrväsende, Sjöfartsverket, ledfyr, Arholma båk