Almagrundet

Almagrundet, svenskt grund utanför Sandhamn i Stockholms skärgård, leden Sandhamn - Stockholm, har gett namn åt en fyrskeppsstation, ett fyrskepp (Nr 2B) samt den kassunfyr som ersatte fyrskeppsstationen.

Sandhamnsleden. SO om Almas grund. Namnet Almagrundet uppges härstamma från den norska briggen Alma. Med lots från Sandhamn ombord fick hon år 1866 grundkänning på platsen. 
Med den erfarenhet man till dess hade haft, ansåg man att området var fritt från grund. Senare ändrades seglingsbeskrivningen till: "Områdets topografi är mycket växlande med grunda bergstoppar som stupar brant mot ibland mycket djup botten, varför lodet här ger ringa ledning." 

Fyrskepp Nr 2B Almagrundet på station Almagrundet. Okänd fotograf.

Fyrskepp Nr 2B Almagrundet på station Almagrundet. Foto Lotsverket.

Fyrskepp Nr 6 Svenska Björn i Sandhamn. Arkiv Sjöhistoriska Museet.

Fyrskepp Nr 6 Svenska Björn på station Almagrundet. Foto Lotsverket.

Almagrundet kassunfyr ersatte fyrskeppsstationen. Foto Ted Rapp.

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Ur Minnesalbum 1914-1924

"Fyrskeppsstationen Almagrundet. Beläget 11 1/2 distansminuter sydost om Sandhamn. Leder inloppet till Stockholm över Sandhamn. Postadress och telegramadress: Sandhamn.

Fyrskeppet utlades på denna plats först år 1869." (Se vidare Fyrskepp Nr 6 Svenska Björn)

Fyrskeppsstationen Almagrundet

Fyrskeppsstationen Almagrundet låg cirka 1 M SO om grundet, på drygt 20 m djup och lerbotten på position Lat. N 59° 09’05, Long. O 19° 08’06.

1896-1966 var Almagrundet fyrskeppsstation.

1914 fick fyrskeppet AGA-ljus med lins av 4:e ordningen.

• Fyrkaraktär: Bx W 5s 11M. Ljusstyrka: 3,000 HK. Lyshöjd: 10 m. Rött fyrskepp med torn och aktermast med kula samt ALMAGRUNDET i vita bokstäver på båda sidorna.

Mistsirén för komprimerad luft, givande under tjocka varje minut 2 korta, tätt på varandra följande ljudstötar. Om sirénen ej arbetar signaleras med ringklocka.

• Då från fartyget observeras, att fartyg stävar mot grund, avfyras varningsskott.

Undervattensklocka som under tjocka giver ett slag var 5:e sek.

Två fartyg har tjänstgjort på stationen

• 1896-1912 Fyrskepp Nr 2B Almagrundet, vilken byggdes för placering på denna station.
• 1913-1965 Fyrskepp Nr 6 Svenska Björn

1917-1918 dvs under den senare delen av första världskriget var stationen tillfälligt indragen.

1966 då stationen drogs in och ersattes av Almagrundet kassunfyr, återstod 9 fyrskeppsstationer runt våra kuster.

Personal

För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Almagrundet

Länkar

• Ur Blänket 2013:3 Han hette Ivar, Barbro Jacobsson

• Ur Blänket 2015:4 Fyrskeppet No 2b ”Almagrundet”, Mats Wiberg

• "Lubbe" Nordström har skrivit en bok om livet på fyrskeppet Almagrundet som det tedde sig 1922. Boken finns nu digitaliserad av projekt Runeberg. Klicka här för att läsa boken SKILDRINGAR UR SVENSKA NATIONENS LIV: FYRSKEPPET. EN DAGBOK AV LUDVIG NORDSTRÖM MED TECKNINGAR AV FÖRFATTAREN. STOCKHOLM, ALBERT BONNIERS FÖRLAG. 1922. Dåtid och nutid möts genom att tipset är insänt av Staffan Liljekvist. "Det är min morfars far Anders Albin Mattson som var fyrmästare på den tiden och som är med i boken."

• Video från 1956 Bilder från livet ombord på fyrskeppet Almagrundet. , Filmarkivet.se (12 minuter)

Kontaktpersoner

Almagrundet fyrskepp: Lars Fernlund 070 560 62 12, Stefan Söderberg 072 253 14 85

Tabell svenska fyrskeppsstationer

Norströmsgrund __ Östra Kvarken __ Sydostbrotten _______ Finngrunden

Västra Banken ___ Grundkallen ____ Grepen ______________ Svenska Björn

Almagrundet _____ Hävringe _______ Kopparstenarna ______ Utgrunden

Ölandsrev _______ Jerskullen _____ Trelleborgsredd _____ Falsterborev

Oskarsgrundet ___ Kalkgrundet ____ Malmö redd/Sjollen __ Svinbådan

Fladen __________ Vinga __________ Grisbådarna _________ Megrundet

Karta svenska fyrskeppsstationer

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Sandhamnsleden

Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Sandhamnsleden.

Jfr fyrskepp, svenskt fyrväsende, kassunfyr, utsjöfyr, Jävre, spaltsektorfyr, mistsignal, tyfon, radiofyr, lots, racon, Ålands hav.